Lewis v. Humboldt Acquisition Corporation

"Motivating Factor" Test for ADA Claims

NCLC's Position

NCLC urged the Sixth Circuit, rehearing this case en banc, to hold that the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires plaintiffs to demonstrate that disability was the primary motivation for an adverse employment action. The plaintiffs in this case contend that the court should use a “motivating factor” test to hold employers liable for allegedly unlawful discrimination under the ADA. NCLC argued that the the "motivating factor" test is prohibited under the plain text of the ADA. NCLC also argued that the U.S. Supreme Court's reasoning in Gross v. FBL Financial Services, where the Court held that the Age Discrimination in Employment Act bars "mixed motive" actions, applies equally to the ADA. NCLC warned that an improper standard of proof for ADA claims would subject employers to a greater risk of costly, frivolous litigation.

Case Outcome

This case has not been decided.

Procedural History

Amicus brief filed 8/10/11.

Case Documents