Watts v. Cox Medical Centers, et al.

Constitutionality of Missouri Cap on Noneconomic Damages Awards and Periodic Payments

NCLC's Position

NCLC urged the Missouri Supreme Court to uphold as constitutional Missouri tort reform measures that impose a cap on noneconomic damages in medical malpractice cases and that allow for periodic payment of future medical costs as they are incurred, rather than in a prospective lump sum. According to NCLC's amicus brief, Missouri's tort reform measures have had a positive effect on the costs and availability of medical services in the state. NCLC argued that nothing in the Missouri constitution bars either the noneconomic damages cap or the periodic payment provision, and that the Missouri Supreme Court has already upheld noneconomic damages caps as constitutional. NCLC warned that a decision to strike down the noneconomic damage limit would undermine the principle of stare decisis, and could lead to challenges to other legislative policy choices with respect to the extent of liability in Missouri. Moreover, striking down either provision would have a negative effect on the Missouri economy and the availablity of medical services and insurance for the residents of Missouri. 

Case Outcome

This case is not yet decided. 

Procedural History

Amicus brief filed 12/30/2011.

Case Documents